List of English derived words from Spanish

 Here’s a list of English words that have been derived from Spanish, covering various categories:

Geography and Place Names

1. Canyon (from cañón)
2. Sierra (from sierra, meaning "mountain range")
3. Plaza (from plaza)
4. Savanna (from sabana)
5. Mesa (from mesa, meaning "table" or "tabletop plateau")
6. Adobe (from adobe)
7. Patio (from patio)
8. Lago (from lago, meaning "lake")
9. Rio (from río, meaning "river")
10. Pampa (from pampa)

Animals and Plants

1. Alligator (from el lagarto, meaning "the lizard")
2. Coyote (from coyote)
3. Armadillo (from armadillo, meaning "little armored one")
4. Mustang (from mesteño, meaning "wild or stray")
5. Cockroach (from cucaracha)
6. Chinchilla (from chinchilla)
7. Banana (via Spanish from a West African word)
8. Tomato (from tomate, originally from Nahuatl tomatl)
9. Chocolate (from chocolate, originally from Nahuatl xocolatl)
10. Tobacco (from tabaco)

Food and Drink

1. Taco (from taco)
2. Burrito (from burrito, meaning "little donkey")
3. Salsa (from salsa, meaning "sauce")
4. Paella (from paella)
5. Chili (from chile, originally from Nahuatl chīlli)
6. Tortilla (from tortilla, meaning "small cake")
7. Margarita (from margarita, meaning "daisy")
8. Nacho (from nacho)
9. Barbecue (from barbacoa, originally from Taíno)
10. Cafeteria (from cafetería)

Cultural Concepts and Social Terms

1. Fiesta (from fiesta, meaning "party" or "festival")
2. Siesta (from siesta, meaning "nap")
3. Rodeo (from rodeo, meaning "roundup")
4. Macho (from macho, meaning "male")
5. Guerilla (from guerilla, meaning "little war")
6. Hacienda (from hacienda, meaning "estate" or "plantation")
7. Matador (from matador, meaning "killer")
8. Conquistador (from conquistador, meaning "conqueror")
9. Peon (from peón, meaning "laborer")
10. Vigilante (from vigilante, meaning "watchman" or "guard")

Everyday Vocabulary

1. Cargo (from cargo, meaning "load" or "freight")
2. Embargo (from embargo, meaning "seizure" or "blockade")
3. Cigar (from cigarro)
4. Lasso (from lazo, meaning "tie" or "noose")
5. Mosquito (from mosquito, meaning "little fly")
6. Platinum (from platino, meaning "little silver")
7. Savvy (from sabio, meaning "wise" or "knowledgeable")
8. Ranch (from rancho)
9. Stampede (from estampida)
10. Poncho (from poncho)

Expressions and Phrases

1. Manana (from mañana, meaning "tomorrow" or "morning")
2. No problema (from no problema, meaning "no problem")
3. Hasta la vista (meaning "see you later")
4. Viva (meaning "long live")
5. Adios (from adiós, meaning "goodbye")
6. Ole (from olé, an expression of approval or encouragement)
7. Caramba (an exclamation of surprise or frustration)
8. Quixotic (derived from the character Don Quixote, meaning "idealistic but impractical")
9. El Nino (from El Niño, meaning "The Child," referring to a weather phenomenon)
10. Coup d'etat (from golpe de estado, meaning "blow of state," though commonly used in English via French)

These words reflect the deep cultural and linguistic exchanges between Spanish-speaking and English-speaking communities throughout history. The influence is particularly strong in the Americas, where Spanish and English have coexisted for centuries.